But what if a woman is being abused by her husband or partner in the home? Unfortunately, in Kazakhstan, domestic violence signifies that home just isn’t a secure place for a lot of women. High levels of violence in opposition to girls and conventional patriarchal norms and stereotypes pose an excellent impediment to gender equality in Kazakhstan. A UN Women-supported survey, the first in Central Asia, discovered that 17 per cent of ever-partnered girls aged had skilled bodily or sexual associate violence and 21 per cent psychological abuse.

Knowledge of Russian permits Kazakhstan to speak with the fourteen other former Soviet republics as well as with many people in their very own country. The move of the capital was very controversial among many in Kazakhstan. The first theory contends that the transfer was for geopolitical, strategic reasons. Since Almaty is near the borders with China and Kyrgyzstan , this principle maintains that the brand new, central location provides the government with a capital metropolis nicely separated from its neighbors. A second concept asserts that the capital was moved because Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev needed to create an attractive new capital with new roads, buildings, and an airport. The ultimate principle holds that the Kazakh government wished to repatriate the north with Kazakhs. Moving the capital to the north would transfer jobs and folks there, altering the demographics and lessening the chance of the area revolting or of Russia trying to reclaim it.

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The cafés in Almaty were not unlike these present in US cities, however they had been usually fancier and more formal. Young Kazakh girls were always very trendy and dressed up, and folks would extra often go to coffee retailers for social conferences than to work on their laptops like they typically do within the US.

This suggests that it is extra acceptable in Almaty’s gender roles for ladies to be like men than for men to be like girls. Thus, it seems that traditionally male traits are extra extremely valued overall in Almaty’s society than traditionally feminine traits.

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Activists from neighbouring Kyrgyzstan additionally travelled to Almaty in support of Kazakhstani activists. They included Aygul Karabalina, who organised the Bishkek feminist march in 2019, and Oxana Polyakova, considered one of organisers of the December 2019 Femminale artwork kazakhstan women exhibition, which was attacked by nationalists. While the march in Almaty continued without arrests, the feminist march in Bishkek was marred by arrests and violence by a gaggle of masked men from the “Kyrk Choro” organisation.

They additionally demanded that the Kazakh authorities chorus from releasing males sentenced for rape on parole , adopt a regulation on sexual harassment, and criminalise home violence. Despite an official request to disperse, marchers rallied around native police officers in plain garments onto another pedestrian road. Serzhan and Makhmudova headed the column of activists, carrying a funeral wreath in reminiscence of all victims of home violence. As was repeated on the Almaty rally, the UN examine highlights that 400 girls are killed in Kazakhstan every year in home violence. According to Human Rights Watch, ladies who experience domestic violence are not adequately protected and do not have entry to justice. Around 200 activists and supporters marched on International Women’s Day in the centre of Almaty, marking the most important rally for women’s rights in the historical past of unbiased Kazakhstan. Unhindered by government restrictions, activists in Kazakhstan held the largest ladies’s day rally in years on eight March.

At the tip of January, we performed a “spring survey” of Kazakhstan’s public. The analysis revealed what the general public opinion concerning International Women’s Day was and how folks in Kazakhstan had been planning to spend it. The report includes an evaluation of statistics acquired from criminal justice authorities within the two countries. By offering details and figures, the report seeks for example the necessity for gender-particular policies that reply to the wants of girls in jail, and to allow an identification of the important thing areas to be addressed as a matter of precedence.